Corporate Social Responsibility By Howard R. Bowen

Corporate Social Responsibility Introduction: Corporate Social Responsibility refers to the responsibilities that a company has towards society. CSR can be described as decision making by a business that is linked to the ethical values and respect for individuals, society and the environment, as well as compliance with legal requirement. â€Å"The book â€Å"Social Responsibilities of the Businessman† by Howard R. Bowen started the discussion of CSR. Bowen defined CSR as â€Å"the obligations of businessmen to pursue those policies, to make those decisions, or to follow those lines of action which are desirable in terms of objectives and values of our society.†[1] After initial definition a number of definition appeared from different authors when†¦show more content†¦[5] Oxfam and South African groups have called for global action against Pfizer on the grounds of its pricing policies. Fresh from their positive welcome for recent actions by GlaxoSmithKline, Oxfam accused Pfizer of moral bankruptcy for pricing drugs out of the reach of millions of poor people.[6] In 1995 Shell suffered two blows to its reputation: one from its attempted disposal of the Brent Spar oil rig in the North See, and the other over the company s failure to oppose the Nigerian government s execution of a human rights activist in a part of Nigeria where the company had extensive operations. Since then Shell has rewritten its business principles, created an elaborate mechanism to implement them, and worked harder to improve its relations with NGOs. Shell s efforts had no clear legal or financial pressure behind them.[7] Fear of embarrassment at the hands of NGOs and the media has given business ethics bigger push. Companies have learned that hard way that they live in a CNN world, in which bad behavior in one country can be seized on by local campaigners and beamed on the evening news to consumer at home. As NGOs vie with each other for publicity and membership, big companies are especially vulnerable to hostile campaigns.[8] â€Å"Several other regulations achieved that companies had to report their emissions and other issues following the EU Integrated PollutionShow MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr )1370 Words   |  6 Pagesmore attention on the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The core issue is the appropriate responsibility of business. In as much as firms ought to obey the law, but beyond complete compliance with environmental laws, the question is whether firms have extra social responsibilities to commit part of their resources to environmental preservation voluntarily. This memo provides an exploratory investigation of the link between corporate social responsibility and the benefits accruing to aRead MoreThe Concepts Of Csr And Financial Performance1450 Words   |  6 PagesTo measure the corporate social responsibilities and financial performance, the property and concept should be the first concern. This chapter aims to provide a detailed description of the concepts of CSR and financial performance. The framework and theories of CSR and financial performance are analyzed in the following sections. In addition, the measurement of corporate social performance and financial performance are also discussed. 2.1 What is CSR? After more than one hundred years of improvementRead MoreBenefits Of Corporate Social Responsibility Essay1888 Words   |  8 PagesNAME: SUZANNE BRACCI CLASS: BMAL 560 SECTION: D05 FALL 2016 Critical Analysis Topic: Benefits of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Pharmaceutical Industry PRINCIPLE: ï‚ § Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): a corporation should act in a way that enhances society and its inhabitants and be held accountable for any of its actions that affect people, their communities, and their environments (Lawrence and Weber, 2017, p. 48). ï‚ § The U.S. pharmaceutical industry is defined by the Census BureauRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility in the Marketplace3102 Words   |  13 Pagessubject of social responsibility in business, there are many varying views and theories presented. The argument, at the extremes, is one that is purely economic in nature and the other that requires corporation’s responsibility to society. Today society demands social responsiveness of businesses in the marketplace. A businesses’ failure to act socially or ethically responsible, in some cases, could form the foundation for its own peril. My paper attempts to define social responsibility, discuss viewsRead MoreCsr : An Agenda For Inclusive And Sustained Growth Indicator Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pagesof skills, employment opportunities and thus, CSR acts as a core element of all these outcomes. Hence, Corporate Social Responsibility should be a gaining ground and the strategies must present the opportunities in or der to gain profitability, value-driven business, and economic growth with sound governance management systems. KEYWORDS: Inclusivity, Sustainability, Corporate Social Responsibility, Economic Growth, Community Development. INTRODUCTION The diverse and magnitude of business movementRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Berjaya Corporation Berhad1990 Words   |  8 PagesASSIGNMENT BERJAYA CORPORATION BHD PREPARE FOR : DR. ABDULLAHI HASSAN GORONDUTSE NAME : LIM TENG LEE MATRIC : 227671 DUE DATE : 26th October 2016â€Æ' Using Milton Friedman, R. Edward Freeman and Archie B. Carroll social responsibility argument, discuss and analyze what type of responsibility behave by your company. 1.0 BACKGROUND 1.1 CORPORATE PROFILE Berjaya Corporation Berhad (BJCorp) is an investment holding company and is engaged in the provision of management services. It is a Malaysia-based corporationRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr ) Essay2075 Words   |  9 Pages Abstract: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), a concept that has been around for well over 50 years, has become prominent again recently. Peter Utting (2005) notes that an increasing number of transnational corporations (TNCs) and large domestic companies, supported by business and industry associations, are adopting a variety of so-called voluntary CSR initiatives that incorporate, for example, ‘codes of conduct; measures to improve environmental management systems and occupational health andRead MoreA Responsibility Of Business Society : A Review And Issues Essay2042 Words   |  9 Pages Research Paper on A Responsibility of Business to society: A Review and issues Abstract: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), a concept that has been around for well over 50 years, has become prominent again recently. Peter Utting (2005) notes that an increasing number of transnational corporations (TNCs) and large domestic companies, supported by business and industry associations, are adopting a variety of so-called voluntary CSR initiatives that incorporate, for example, ‘codes of conduct;Read MoreCorporate Social Responsibility in the C0-Operative Bank2256 Words   |  10 PagesName: Aja Mariama Danso Kaplan ID: C0357076 LJMU: 480466 Topic: Corporate Social Responsibility- The Evaluation of the Co-operative Bank’s CSR and Ethical Stance Contents Page 1. Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2 2. Corporate Social Responsibility †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 2 2.1 Carroll’s CSR Models †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 2 2.2 Modern CSR Argument †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3 2.3 Introduction of 3C-SR Model †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3 3. The Co-operative bankRead MoreImpact Of Csr Into A Business Model3160 Words   |  13 PagesExecutive Summary The welfare of the community as well as the employees within a company is what Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) focuses on. It plays a huge role within the society. In this report, we touch on all the various aspects CSR starting with its history(its origin in the fifties), focusing on Bowen, Davis and Carroll’s evolving concepts as it developed over the decades to the current global implication. The briefing on the assumptions of CSR deals with the common beliefs in business

Speech On Love It Is The Most Important - 1607 Words

In The Symposium Diotima’s speech on love it is the most important, therefore she should be the last speech to help impact the overall meaning. Although, she actually is not the last speech, Alcibiades is. This leads to questioning over why Alcibiades is at the end if the speech is just drunken madness. Diotima’s speech focuses on love and places important emphasis on the idea of beauty pertaining to love. She also focuses on the way a boy and a man’s relationship are centered around love because of the mentorship that they obtain with each other. It does not make sense in a book about love to have the ending be Alcibiades drunk confessing his love for Socrates.Bataille has led me to the belief that it does make sense for Alcibiades to be the end of the Symposium because of the objective for humans to reach continuity through a drunken state of being. After reading Erotism, Diotima cannot be the final speech in The Symposium. Diotima could often be read as the most important speech in The Symposium, therefore she should be the last speech because her speech is based around the conception of love. Socrates begins to question Diotima about what love actually is. She says: â€Å"I think that’s why love struck you as beautiful in every way: because it is what is really beautiful and graceful that deserves to be loved, and this is perfect and highly blessed; but being a lover takes a different form which I have just described.† When someone loves something beautiful, they long forShow MoreRelatedEssay about Romeo and Juliet: Act 1 Scene 5870 Words   |  4 PagesJuliet, about two love struck teenagers whom aren’t able to be together due to their families feud/ social situation. There are two key themes that of love and hate. Before Romeo and Juliet meet, the audience is only aware that he is a Montague and that she is a Capulet. This adds to the scene being so dramatically effective as do other happenings throughout the length of the scene. These include the speech of Capulet and the happy and joyous mood of the party, The romantic speech of Romeo, The hatredRead MoreRhetorical Logos Of Steve Jobs1051 Words   |  5 Pagesshelter, who spent his early years of adulthood in his parent’s garage finding love, a love for doing something thrill-seeking in life. Steve Jobs, is this man, who is now the founder of Apple Inc. and has a net worth of 10.2 billion dollars. Steve Jobs gave a speech at Stanford University on June 12, 2005, providing insight and reassurance to the college graduates. Jobs explains how people have to work towards what they love, and to not settle until they do, for they have little time to find what theyRead MorePlato s Symposium : The Nature Of Love1320 Words   |  6 PagesPlato’s Symposium explores the nature of love through several different telling’s of what love is by philosophers of the time. 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The final speech of Othello starts with Othello near to or cradling the limp lifeless boy of Desdemona after heRead MoreThe Birth Of Agnes Born1480 Words   |  6 Pagesforgotten what it was to love and care for them. She spent most of her life helping the poor in both spirit and money. Because of her contributions to the world, Mother Teresa has been awarded with several awards including the well-known Nobel Peace Prize in 1971. The Nobel Peace Prize dates back to the death of Alfred Nobel who’s one wish was to award someone with a prize for the peace they’ve offered to the world. Alfred states in his will that the person who â€Å"shall have done the most or the best workRead MoreAristophanes View Of Love1243 Words   |  5 Pagesin search of our other half. This is the speech that Aristophanes gave in Plato’s Symposium a book composed of various speeches from many different famous Greek people. Aristophanes’ view of love is compelling because it describes our very human nature to find our love, it justifies the reasoning of why there are different sexualities, and it gives an explanation as to why our bodies are the way that they are today. The main idea of Aristophanes’ speech is that humans were not the way that theyRead MoreEssay on analisis of Obamas victory speech979 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Obama’s Victory Speech Obama’s Victory Speech has impressed the whole world. Obama have used a lot of techniques which make people in the USA believe in him and make them feel united. In this essay of Obama’s victory speech, I will explain some of the techniques Obama uses and for what purpose. Besides that I will comment on important and meaningful quotes. Obama’s Victory Speech is separated in a lot of small sections. After finishing one section of his speech, he makes a long dramatic pauseRead MoreComparing the Speeches of Mark Antony and Robert F. Kennedy Essay1244 Words   |  5 PagesGiving a successful speech, in any language, is a difficult yet gratifying skill. Great speeches can be inspiring, compelling, and even revolutionary – indeed, these speeches are deliberate, succinct, engaging, and unforgettable. Two examples of such great speeches in both literature and in history are Mark Antony’s eulogy in Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar and Robert F. Kennedy’s On the Death of Martin Luther King. Through the speakers’ use of parallel structure, caesuras, and personal references –Read MoreWedding Speech By The Maid Of Honor And The Best Man1469 Words   |  6 Pagesthere is at least one other person with whom they will laugh with, love with, and live life with. These are the people who will support the decisions you make, encourage you to keep going after massive failures and love you despite all your flaws. We cherish the relationships we built and the friendships we have because there’s nothing more valuable than having your best friend’s presence through each decision made, through each important event, through each step you take in life. Without friends, weRead MoreI Have A Dream By Martin Luther King1016 Words   |  5 Pagesto find what you love,† by Steve Jobs. Each and every one of these speeches was written by men who were challenged to make difficult decisions in their lives which would inadvertently affect their future in one way or another. The most current speech of the four is Steve Jobs’ â€Å"You’ve got to find what you love.† His speech targets college graduates of the 21st century. After listening to Steve Jobs’ speech, I understand what he is expressing. At the beginning of his speech, he shares that

Limiting the Use of Technology Free Essays

Over the past several years’ technology has advanced significantly. Nowadays most everything we use is done by some form of technology. Several years ago, we didn’t even have cellphones or the Internet, now we have cellphones that can access the Internet. We will write a custom essay sample on Limiting the Use of Technology or any similar topic only for you Order Now This generation has become so dependent with technology that it is actually beginning to harm most us, not help us. So this leads us to believe one should limit his or her use of technology because it could cause addiction, loss of time management, and invaded privacy. Technologies, such as cellphones, Internet, and video games have lead many to be addicted. Because we use cellphones everyday we become dependent on them and use them constantly. Now, when one loses his or her cellphone one gets paranoid and feels as if there is no more hope or life because he or she is so addicted to it. Another sign of addiction would be driving while on the phone. There have been so many cases of people driving while texting or talking on their phone that have caused accidents and deaths. One may see this when a person is a businessman and is constantly on calls, he or she will not put ones phone down because that person is too addicted. Businessmen even bring their work home, they would be eating dinner and they would still take their calls. Obsession could also lead to contently buying items off the Internet or even buying money to play certain games such as, Farmville. Addiction can cause many problems for a person such as, obsession, and the loss of focus towards school and ones job. When a person becomes obsessed over technology such as video games, they soon consume ones life. People find video games exciting as well fun, but what they do not know is that when they continually play them, they can be easily addicted an obsessed with them. Many people waste their lives away just sitting in front of their television playing video games all day and night. Technology can also be a occurring distraction for many and this can cause many problems. The Internet is one of the many forms of technology we use on a day-to-day basis, and it can be very helpful or very distracting. When we become distracted with the Internet we loose all other priorities that need to be done such as our schoolwork, job, or even children. This is one of the many reasons why we should limit ourselves to the use of technology. By limiting ourselves we are saving ourselves from becoming addicted and obsessed. Secondly, we may end up losing our discipline in time management and cause problems in our lives. When we do not watch how we make use with our time, we can lose track of what needs to be done. Time management is an important factor in our lives and when we lose sight on that we may end up forgetting important tasks. Video games are one of the many technologies we use most of our time doing and keep us from doing our work. Teenagers these days have gotten bad grades and failed classes because they spend too much time playing video games and not much time on their schoolwork. We also end up losing time we could be spending working on our career. Instead of building up our career we tend to waste that time on the Internet or video games. When technologies such as video games or the Internet take the place of schoolwork or our career, we lose all discipline in time management. People who do not have a good time management also will tend to lose friends; they distance themselves by constantly being on the computer or video game. No one wants a person as a friend if all he or she does is play video games and nothing else. When people are losing friends because they are always playing on the computer or video games, we know something must not be healthy. Time management is one of the biggest problems we face when technology is in our day-to-day focus and priority. We also tend to stay inside all day on the Internet or playing video games, and this consumes all the time we could be using for outdoor exercise and fitness. People can become sick because they are not getting enough exercise through out the day; they become lazy and procrastinate. Staring at a screen is not healthy for your body mentally and physically; it affects your brain and your physical well-being. When our brain absorbs too much ultra violet rays it actually affects our imagination and thought process, and when we sit in front of a screen for a certain amount of time we can actually gain wait and become unhealthy. This is second reason as to why we should limit our use of technologies; they can easily become our number one priorities in life and can ruin a possible future or career. Lastly, since technology has advanced within the last couple of years it has become less private. The more time you put into updating statuses, uploading pictures, and talking to people on line, the more of your personal life will appear all over the world wide web. Every little thing we do online has become less and less safe and private, when we spend so much time on the computer we could end up putting material up we never intended everyone in the world to see. When we spend too much time on sites such as Facebook we become more susceptible to invasion of our privacy, this is when situations can get dangerous. Since the advancement of technology people can hack into other people’s computers and steal passwords and private information we contain. There are so many bad guys out there that when we are so into whatever we are doing online we lose all common sense in safety and privacy. Once people put their information on the Internet there is no way of taking it off, so the criminals could easily find them. Another example would be the use of E-bay; so many people use this constantly and actually are losing money. There are a lot of people out there that will scam you and take your money such as sending fake checks and such. We need to be more careful when we do business over the Internet, it’s not safe. This is very dangerous, so how you spend and limit your time on such technologies is important for ones safety as well as another’s. Looking back about 10 years ago when they didn’t have video games, high speed Internet, or cellphones with good connection life was much safer and healthier. People were always outside and when they wanted to talk to someone they would go to them and would have an actual conversation face to face. Nowadays we stay connected with people over the Internet and build relationships online. We have become very lazy in our daily living. If we didn’t spend so much time using the Internet, phone, video game, or television, we wouldn’t have to deal with most of the problems that are occurring now, such as theft, tiredness, laziness, and obesity. Some of the causes of these problems would be addiction, loss of time management, and invasion of privacy. Technology, nowadays have become the main source of most of our crimes, problems, and accidents. By limiting our use of these technologies we limit the problems that will potentially occur. How to cite Limiting the Use of Technology, Papers

The Scarlet Letter Essay Summary Example For Students

The Scarlet Letter Essay Summary The Scarlet LetterBy Nathaniel HawthorneNathaniel Hawthornes background influenced him to write the bold novel The Scarlet Letter. Oneimportant influence on the story is money. Hawthorne had never made much money as an author and thebirth of his first daughter added to the financial burden (Biographical Note VII). He received a job atthe Salem Custom House only to lose it three years later and be forced to write again to support hisfamily (IX). Consequently, The Scarlet Letter was published a year later (IX). It was only intended to bea long short story, but the extra money a novel would bring in was needed (Introduction XVI). Hawthornethen wrote an introduction section titled The Custom House to extend the length of the book and TheScarlet Letter became a full novel (XVI). In addition to financial worries, another influence on thestory is Hawthornes rejection of his ancestors. His forefathers were strict Puritans, and JohnHathorne, his great-great-grandfather, was a judge presiding during the S!alem witch trials (Biographical Note VII). Hawthorne did not condone their acts and actually spent agreat deal of his life renouncing the Puritans in general (VII). Similarly, The Scarlet Letter was aliteral soapbox for Hawthorne to convey to the world that the majority of Puritans were strict andunfeeling. For example, before Hester emerges from the prison she is being scorned by a group of womenwho feel that she deserves a larger punishment than she actually receives. Instead of only being made tostand on the scaffold and wear the scarlet letter on her chest, they suggest that she have it branded onher forehead or even be put to death (Hawthorne 51). Perhaps the most important influence on the story isthe authors interest in the dark side (Introduction VIII). Unlike the transcendentalists of theera, Hawthorne confronted reality, rather than evading it (VII). Likewise, The Scarlet Letter dealswith adultery, a subject that caused much scandal when it w!as first publishe d (XV). The book revolves around sin and punishment, a far outcry from writers of the time, such as Emerson and Thoreau, who dwelt on optimistic themes(VII). This background, together with a believable plot, convincing characterization, and importantliterary devices enables Nathaniel Hawthorne in The Scarlet Letter to the develop the theme of the heartas a prison. The scaffold scenes are the most substantial situations in the story because they unify TheScarlet Letter in two influential ways. First of all, every scaffold scene reunites the main charactersof the novel. In the first scene, everyone in the town is gathered in the market place because Hester isbeing questioned about the identity of the father of her child ( Hawthorne 52). In her arms is theproduct of her sin, Pearl, a three month old baby who is experiencing life outside the prison for thefirst time (53). Dimmesdale is standing beside the scaffold because he is Hesters pastor and it is hisjob to convince her to repent and reveal the fathers name (65). A short time later, Chillingworthunexpectedly shows up within the crowd of people who are watching Hester after he is released from histwo year captivity by the Indians (61). In the second scene, Dimmesdale is standing on top of thescaffold alone in the middle of the night (152). He sees Hester and Pearl wal!k through the market plac e on their way back from Governor Winthrops bedside (157). When Dimmesdalerecognizes them and tells them to join him, they walk up the steps to stand by his side (158). .u0487137a24ee64cc97a481d71ba1efbc , .u0487137a24ee64cc97a481d71ba1efbc .postImageUrl , .u0487137a24ee64cc97a481d71ba1efbc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0487137a24ee64cc97a481d71ba1efbc , .u0487137a24ee64cc97a481d71ba1efbc:hover , .u0487137a24ee64cc97a481d71ba1efbc:visited , .u0487137a24ee64cc97a481d71ba1efbc:active { border:0!important; } .u0487137a24ee64cc97a481d71ba1efbc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0487137a24ee64cc97a481d71ba1efbc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0487137a24ee64cc97a481d71ba1efbc:active , .u0487137a24ee64cc97a481d71ba1efbc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0487137a24ee64cc97a481d71ba1efbc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0487137a24ee64cc97a481d71ba1efbc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0487137a24ee64cc97a481d71ba1efbc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0487137a24ee64cc97a481d71ba1efbc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0487137a24ee64cc97a481d71ba1efbc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0487137a24ee64cc97a481d71ba1efbc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0487137a24ee64cc97a481d71ba1efbc .u0487137a24ee64cc97a481d71ba1efbc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0487137a24ee64cc97a481d71ba1efbc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight EssayChillingworth appears later standing beside the scaffold, staring at Dimmesdale, Hester, and Pearl. Inthe final scaffold scene, Dimmesdale walks to the steps of the scaffold in front of the whole town afterhis Election day sermon (263). He tells Hester and Pearl to join him yet again on the scaffold (264). Chillingworth then runs through the crowd and tries to stop Dimmesdale from reaching the top of thescaffold, the one place where he cant reach him (265). Another way in which the scenes are united ishow each illustrates the immediate, delayed, and prolonged effects that the sin of adultery has on themain characters. The first scene shows Hester being publicly punished on the scaffold (52). She isbeing forced to stand on it for three hours straight and listen to peop!le talk about her as